中文摘要：

目的：了解新疆喀什地区维吾尔族不同异常体液类型居民的膳食营养现状，比较各异常体液类型间膳食营养的异同，为解释膳食与体液类型的关系积累资料。方法按照《维吾尔医诊断学》标准，诊断异常体液类型维吾尔族居民1349名（异常胆液质型172名，异常血液质型242名，异常黏液质型416名，异常黑胆质型519名），采用3日24小时回顾法进行膳食调查，运用SPSS170．软件对调查资料进行统计学分析。结果喀什地区维吾尔族各异常体液类型碳水化合物、铁、维生素E摄入量高于推荐摄入量，其他营养素、各类食物摄入量低于推荐摄入量。男性异常黏液质型居民铁的摄入量明显高于其他3种异常体液类型（P ＜0.05），各异常体液类型其他各营养素同性别间无明显差异（P ＞0.05）；男性各异常体液类型间水果类、奶类及其制品和精盐的摄入量差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05），其他各类食物无差异（P ＞0.05）；女性各异常体液类型间奶类及其制品和蛋类的摄入量差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05），其它各营养素、各类食物无明显差异（P ＞0.05）。三大产能营养素供热比基本合理，蛋白质主要以植物性食物为主，脂肪来源主要以植物油为主，动物性脂肪低于植物性脂肪总摄入量的30％。结论喀什地区维吾尔族各异常体液类型居民的食物、营养素摄入量不平衡，食物、营养素摄入量有一定差异。

英文摘要：

Objective To study the status quo of the dietary nutrition of Uyghur residents with abnormal Helit syndromes in Xinjiang Kashgar area and compare the similarities and differences in their dietary nu-trition of four types of abnormal Helit to account for the relationships between dietary and Helit syn-dromes .Methods In accordance with the“Uyghur medical diagnostics”standards ,1349 Uyghur residents＆amp;nbsp;were diagnosed with abnormal Helit syndromes （172 cases of abnormal sapra ,242 of abnormal kan ,416 of abnormal belhem and 519 of abnormal savda） .The survey of 24-hour-dietary-review was adopted and SPSS17 0. software was applied to make statistical analysis .Results The intakes of carbohydrates ,iron , and vitamin E by Uyghur residents with abnormal helit syndromes were higher than the recommended in-take;other kinds of food and nutrition intakes were lower than the recommended intakes in Kashgar area . The intake of iron in the male residents with abnormal belhem was significantly higher than that of the other three types of abnormal helit syndromes （P 〈0.05）;there were no obvious differences in other nu-trients observed in the male in four types of abnormal helit syndromes （P 〉0.05）;statistical differences were observed in the intakes of fruit ,dairy products and refined salt in the male residents with abnormal helit syndromes （P 〈0.05） and there were no obvious differences in other kinds of food intake （P 〉0.05）;differences were found in milk ,dairy products and eggs intake of females with different abnormal fluid types （P 〈0 .05）;there were no differences in other types of food intake with different abnormal fluid types （P 〉0.05）;the energy ratio of three big nutrients was basically reasonable ;Proteins were mainly composed of vegetable protein ,fats were mainly composed of vegetable oil ,and animal fat was less than 30% of the overall fat intake .Conclusion The intakes of food and nutrients of Uyghur residents with ab-normal helit syndromes in Kashgar area we