中文摘要：

现代国家治理理念兴起后,网络多元治理模式被大力倡导,而顺应时代的趋势,当然也结合国情需要,我国的网络治理正努力从最初的自上而下模式向着多元治理模式转变,相应地,政府的角色则从主导向着引导转变。然而,传统的模式沿袭多年,政府主导所带来的问题,如主导过度监管过多、重管理轻服务、多元主体之间缺乏协同与联动等,不可能轻易消除,政府角色的嬗变也不可能一蹴而就。网络治理是世界性难题,我国也不例外。应在借鉴其他国家优秀治理经验的基础上,坚持政府引导与网络自治相结合;全民参与、协同共治;网络治理与网民自由权平衡等原则,并从重新划分政府职能、建立跨部门协同治理机制;倡导多元主体的参与;采用多元治理手段;倡导自律等四条基本路径着手来实现政府的角色嬗变。

英文摘要：

After the rise of modem concept of country governance, the network multi-dimensional governance mode is advocated. Con-forming to the trend of the times and based on national conditions, the network governance in China is changing from the initial top- down mode towards multi-dimensional governance mode, and correspondingly the role of government is shifting from leading towards guiding. However, the traditional mode has been followed for many years. The problems caused by the government ＊ s dominance cannot be easily eliminated, and the change of government role cannot be accomplished at one stroke. Based on excellent experiences of other countries, we should adhere to the principles of combining government guidance and autonomous network governance, public participa-tion and collaborative governance, and balancing network governance and Internet freedom of citizens, and achieve the government role transformation via four basic paths as follows： newly dividing government functions and establishing a mechanism of interdepartmental coordination governance, encouraging the participation of multiple subjects, adopting diversified means of governance and advocating self-discipline.