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中文摘要：
内容提要：对山东地区新石器时代至汉代的入骨材料进行分析，可以发现，新石器时代山东古代居民人骨材料的体质特征基本一致，具有中等偏圆配合高且偏狭的颅型、较低的眶型、较低的面型、较阔的鼻型等颅面部特征，从而推断这些入骨均应属于当地的土著居民。商周时期的入骨材料仅在颅面形态上有细微的变化，颅长高比值变小、面型进入典型的中面型，颅面部特征更接近于近代华北地区居民；这一时期该地区已经出现了接近“古东北类型”的外来居民，可以说明该地区在商周时期已经出现大量的人群交流。
英文摘要：
Analyses have been made to the human bones discovered in Shandong with the ages from the Neolithic and the Han Dynasty. The results show that the skulls from the Neolithic Age are of similar physical features with brachycranial cranial form, chamaeconchial orbital form, and wide nasal form. They arc believed to belong to the indigenous people of local. For those of the Shang and Zhou times, no major dif- ferences can be seen except for some small ones in facial features. These skulls are of smaller cranial height ratio with mesocranial facial form. The facial features are close to that of modern men in North China. The ap- pearance of ＂ancient Northeast＂ type suggests that massive exchanges between peoples had taken place in Shandong in the Shang and Zhou time.
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