中文摘要：

河南省是我国人口大省,其中农村劳动力资源数量较大也是河南省社会经济发展的重要因素之一。而农村劳动力的就业结构和转移特征对区域产业结构有着重要影响。将常用于产业结构特征分析的偏离-份额分析法应用于劳动力结构分析,可以较好地了解劳动力就业和转移特点,为区域社会经济的发展提供参考。研究表明：河南省农村劳动力转移仍呈现传统农业大省的典型特征;农村劳动力的农业就业基础优势逐渐削弱,而工业、建筑业和批发零售餐饮业等行业的竞争优势较强,同时,河南省各地市农村劳动力就业的部门偏离存在区域差异。

英文摘要：

He’nan is a populous province in China, in which a large number of rural laborers are one of the important factors affecting social and economic development of He’nan Province. However, the employment structure and transfer characteristics of rural laborers have important effect on regional industrial structure. Applying shiftshare method（ SSM） which is often used in analyzing the characteristics of industrial structure to the structure analysis of the labour force can better show the characteristics of labor employment and transfer, thereby providing some reference for the development of regional social economy. The results showed that the transfer of rural laborers in He’nan Province still showed the typical characteristics of traditional agricultural province; the basic advantages of agricultural employment of rural laborers have gradually weakened, while the competitive advantages of the industry, the building industry, and the wholesale ＆ retail trade and catering service industry gradually became obvious, at the same time, there were differences in the deviation of departments among different regions of He’nan Province.