中文摘要：

社会运行过程中,自发公益发挥着极为重要的作用.自发性群众体育活动是群众组织基于自身的体育健身需求而开展的健身行为.研究运用田野调查和专家访谈法,以鲁东南郇村为个案,通过呈现该村自发性群众体育活动与政府供给“嵌入”的互动行为,探索自发公益向制度公益转变过程中的政府行为,建构相应的政策模型.研究认为,政府积极介入是确保自发公益向制度公益转变的重要特征,政府行为的有效嵌入为自发性群众体育活动提供了发展的可持续机制.

英文摘要：

Spontaneous charity plays an important role in social operation. Spontaneous sports activities are fitness activities based on their fitness needs. In this paper, spontaneous fitness activities and government supported fitness activities in Huan Village in Shandong Province were surveyed by field study and expert interviews. It was held that spontaneous charity could be changed into institutional welfare. The government support could facilitate this change and provide relative policies and mechanism for sustainable spontaneous sports for all.