供应链的定价尤其是供应驱动链的定价是供应链管理中的难点之一。本文针对这一问题,首先分析了供应驱动链的运作特点和供应商角色,并将供应驱动链中的供应商与需求驱动链中的供应商进行了比较,分析了供应驱动链中供应商的驱动作用和用户需求对价格变化的敏感性,从利润与需求的主从博弈行为的角度描述供应商定价问题,建立了一种供应驱动链中供应商主导的定价模型,并通过均衡求解引导供应驱动链积极响应用户需求及实现总体利润最大化。
Supply chain pricing, especially supply-driven chain pricing, is one of puzzling problems in supply chain management. Operational characteristics of supply-driven chain are analyzed in this paper,and suppliers in supply-driven chain are compared with those in demand-driven chain. Then,the operation of suppliers and price sensitivity of customer for demands are discussed,and the pricing problem is described as a supplier-mastered game model, of which the equilibrium solutions can induce supply-driven chain to meet customers' demands for optimal profits.