基于同位旋和动量依赖的强子输运模型IBUU04,采用两种具有不同密度依赖的对称能研究了^132Sn+^124Sn反应系统在400MeV/A,600MeV/A,800MeV/A三种不同碰撞能量下中快度发射核子中-质比随横动量的变化关系.发现发射核子中-质比在低横动量端非常敏感于对称能,发射核子中-质比的强度随碰撞能量的降低而增强.并且发射核子中-质比对对称能的敏感性随着碰撞能量的增大而降低,在高横动量端尤为明显,在碰撞能量为400MeV/A时,自由核子中-质比对对称能的敏感性最为明显.
Based on the isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model IBUU04, the transverse momentum distributions of the free neutron-proton ratio in the 132Sn-b124Sn reaction system at mid-central collisions with beam energies of 400/AMeV, 600/AMeV and 800/AMeV are studied by using two different symmetry energies. It is found that the free neutron-proton ratio as a function of the transverse momentum at the mid-rapidity is very sensitive to the density dependency of the symmetry energy especially at incident energies around 400/A MeV.