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华南小菜蛾田间种群对氯虫苯甲酰胺已产生严重抗性
  • ISSN号:1004-874X
  • 期刊名称:《广东农业科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S436.341.24[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]广东省农科院植物保护研究所,广东广州510640
  • 相关基金:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103021)
中文摘要:

2009—2011年在广东连州、惠州、佛山、广州和广西柳州、江西信丰等多个华南区主要菜场开展小菜蛾对氯虫苯甲酰胺的抗药性监测。结果发现,与室内敏感种群的敏感基线相比(LC50=0.13 mg/L),各监测点在2009年秋季均为敏感水平,2010年秋季部分地区出现敏感性下降和低水平抗性,而2011年春季除了监测到敏感性下降和低水平抗性外,还发现个别监测点产生中等水平抗性,抗性上升趋势明显。随后,在广州增城菜区监测到一例对氯虫苯甲酰胺产生极高水平抗性的小菜蛾田间种群,其当代和F1代虫源的LC50值分别为78.78、59.14 mg/L,抗性倍数分别为606.00和454.92,达极高抗性水平。分析小菜蛾对氯虫苯甲酰胺产生抗药性的关键因素,认为过度依赖该药、随意提高施用剂量、不合理混配、连年连片单一种植模式等可能是有利于抗药性发展的关键因素。

英文摘要:

Resistance monitoring for diamondback moth on chlorantraniliprole was conducted by Institute of Plant Protection,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences from 2009 to 2011 in South China,including Lianzhou﹑Huizhou﹑Foshan and Guangzhou cities in Guangdong province,Liuzhou city in Guangxi province and Xinfeng city in Jiangxi province.The results showed that,compared with toxicity baseline of susceptible population which was reared in lab more than six years(LC50=0.13 mg/L),all of the field populations showed high sensitivity to chlorantraniliprole in 2009.However,one field population showed sensitivity decline and another field population even showed a low-level resistance in 2010.In 2011,medium-level resistance also tested additional.It is means that the development of diamondback resistance to chlorantraniliprole was raised significantly.Then,a field population in Zengchen country,Guangzhou city was collected and lab testing showed that had high-level resistance,the LC50 of previous generation larvae and F1 generation larvae was 78.78 mg/L(resistance ratio was 606.00) and 59.14 mg/L(resistance index was 454.92) respectively.Analysis the causal factors that leading to the development of diamondback resistance to chlorantraniliprole.Over-dependency on chlorantraniliprole,over dosing,lack of a sound rotation program and continuous plantings maybe are some of the key factors leading to insect resistance.

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期刊信息
  • 《广东农业科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:广东省农业科学院
  • 主办单位:广东省农业科学院 华南农业大学
  • 主编:
  • 地址:广州市天河区金颖路31号五山广东省农科院农经所
  • 邮编:510640
  • 邮箱:gdnykx@vip.163.com
  • 电话:020-38319948 38319941 38319942 38319946
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-874X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:44-1267/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 广东省第二、第三届优秀科技期刊,广东省首届十佳期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊,第四届全国农业优秀期刊一等奖,第五届全车优秀农业期刊鑫犁奖一等奖,首届全国CAD规范一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国动物学记录,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 被引量:33995