将多种稀土化合物用于等规聚丙烯(iPP)与马来酸酐(MAH)的接枝反应,对接枝共聚物的结构、接枝率和加工行为等进行了表征和研究.结果表明,稀土氧化物Ce02和Nd2O3的加入促进了iPP熔体接枝MAH的反应,与未加入稀土化合物的接枝体系相比.MAH单体接枝率最大值分别提高了14%和25%,同时接枝共聚物的熔体流动速率(MFR)也分别增大了34%和56%.根据实验条件下接枝共聚物的MFR与MAH单体接枝率间的关系,并结合熔体接枝反应机理,提出了采用MFR来表征接枝率的方法,并建立了工作曲线.同时,对不同稀土化合物抑制或促进熔体接枝反应发生的机理进行了初步探讨.
A series of rare earth compounds were em isotactic polypropylene (iPP) by reactive extrusion. grafting grafting grafting degree of MAH monomer were measured for ployed for melt grafting of maleic anhydride (MAH) onto Melt flow rate (MFR) of the graft copolymers and the determining the impact of rare earth compounds on the reaction. It was shown that rare earth oxides, neodymium reaction. The increment of the grafting degree maximally compared with those of the related system without i graft copolymers were enhanced by 36% and polymers and the grafting degree of MAH un grafting degree synergism ted. Keywords by means of MFR was mechanisms that rare earth 56%. mporting any According to oxide as well as cerium oxide, promoted the were up to about 14% and 25% respectively rare earth compound, whereas MFR of the the correlation between MFR of the graft coder our experimental condition, a method that characterized the put forward and a calibration curve was also built up. The inhibition and compounds having impact on grafting reaction were tentatively investigated.