冷链已经成为世界各国提高生鲜农产品流通条件、食品质量安全、农产品附加值及促进农产品走向国际市场的重要保障。与世界发达国家相比,中国的生鲜农产品冷链在技术、整体设备拥有量和系统管理水平等方面均存在一定的差距。在对国内外冷链管理研究进行梳理的基础上,对冷链管理中的几类主要问题:库存、物流系统规划、质量安全、协调机制及关键技术等进行综述和比较分析,最后从生鲜农产品冷链碳排放、消费者行为倾向、闭环供应链等方面探讨中国未来生鲜农产品冷链的发展趋势。
Cold chain has become an important guarantee for world's countries to improve the quality of fresh agricultural products circulation condition,ensure food safety,increase agricultural product added value and promote agricultural products to the international market.But there is a certain gap between our country's cold chain and developed countries' in technology,equipment ownership and overall system management level.On the basis of analyzing the research on cold chain management at home and abroad,this paper compares and analyses some of the major issues in cold chain:inventory,logistics system planning,safety and quality,coordination mechanism and the key technical issues.Finally the paper puts forward the future research content and potential direction from the aspects of carbon emissions of fresh agricultural products cold chain,consumer behavior and the closed-loop supply chain.