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中文摘要：
海洋资料浮标是一种无人值守的自动海洋观测站,是海洋观测的重要技术装备之一。浮标在恶劣天气条件下,尤其是在大风浪作用下,会产生较大的运动响应,严重影响其安全性和可靠性。因此在设计研制过程中,对浮标水动力特性进行分析研究就显得额外重要。本文归纳总结了目前国内外海洋资料浮标水动力特性研究的4种主要方法：理论分析、数值模拟、模型试验和现场观测。并在此基础上提出了海洋资料浮标水动力研究方法的发展趋势及应用情况。
英文摘要：
Ocean data buoys as an unmanned and automatic ocean observation system are important tech- nical equipments of ocean observation. The motion of buoys severely affects their safety and reliability under severe weather conditions, especially in storm waves. Therefore, hydrodynamic analysis of buoys is critical to the design and development of data buoys. Four major methods of domestic and overseas hydrodynamic analyses were summarized in this study, which included theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, model test and field observation. The development trend and application of hydrodynamic analysis of ocean data buoys were proposed.
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