中文摘要：

党的十八届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》为我国农村集体土地制度的改革指明了方向。我国农村集体土地制度改革有利于建立城乡统一的建设用地市场、健全城乡发展一体化体制和赋予农民更多财产权利,也有利于预防土地腐败,促进社会和谐。在具体政策实施过程中,要做好农村集体土地的确权工作,规范农村集体土地流转,实行城乡土地同价同权,逐步建立城乡统一的土地市场,并要有效地解决征收制度对农村土地市场秩序的威胁,进一步完善土地补偿保障机制。

英文摘要：

The Decision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform endorsed by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Chinese Communist Party＇s Central Committee in November 2013 clearly lays out the direction of Chinese rural collective land reform. This paper points out that rural collective land reform is conducive not only to the establishment of urban-rural construction land market, the integration of urban-rural development and the endowment of farmers＇ property rights, but also to the prevention of the land acquisition corruption of rural cadres and the promotion of social harmony. When being implemented, rural collective land reform should be clear on land property rights, land circulation and price and rights for urban and rural lands should be on equal footing. In the meantime, rural land reform should effectively resolve the issues of land acquisition and further improve land compensation system, the former of which has put the rural land reform at risk.