中文摘要：

介绍了国内外生物淋滤技术在处理垃圾焚烧飞灰方面的研究现状和进展,从选用菌种和影响因素两方面作了详细描述。最后指出研究中存在的问题,并对生物淋滤技术今后的研究重点进行了展望。

英文摘要：

This paper mainly introduced the statud and developments of bioleaching in treatment of heavy metals in fly ash at home and abroad,described two aspects of using different bacteria strains and affecting factors in detail.Finally,the problems in the research of bioleaching were pointed out,also the future research priorities were prospected.