中文摘要：

随着铜及其合金的广泛应用，腐蚀问题也造成了巨大的社会和经济损失，超疏水表面处理是一种新型且非常有前景的金属防腐蚀方法。本文简要介绍了用于制备铜基超疏水表面的疏水材料和方法；重点分析了超疏水表面对铜及铜合金耐蚀性能的影响；归纳了超疏水表面防腐蚀的机理；总结了超疏水表面防腐蚀的技术障碍；最后提出了超疏水表面与缓蚀剂联合防腐蚀的新思路。

英文摘要：

With the extensive use of copper and its alloys, corrosion causes tremendous social and economic losses. Super-hydrophobic surface is a new and promising method for corrosion prevention. In this paper, hydrophobic materials and methods for the preparation of copper-based super-hydrophobic surface are outlined briefly. The impact of super-hydrophobic surface on corrosion of copper and copper alloys is analyzed. The mechanism of superhydrophobic suface for anti-corrosion is summarized. The possible technical barriers in practical application are also summarized. A new idea combining super-hydrophobic surface with inhibitor for corrosion control is proposed.