湿热岩溶山区是我国经济社会发展、资源禀赋与生态环境十分独特的地域单元。自然资源独特多样,但生态环境极其脆弱,经济文化落后,人地关系紧张。基于资源环境一体化理念,本研究设计湿热岩溶山区资源开发与环境保护一体化模式框架,并应用于广西大新县资源可持续开发利用研究。提出特色农业资源开发与生态环境保护一体化、锰矿资源开发与生态环境保护一体化、旅游资源开发与生态环境保护一体化和清洁能源开发与生态环境保护一体化等若干模式。
Damp-heat karst mountainous areas are special regions in terms of social-economic development, resource endowment and eeo-environment in China. In these areas, natural resource is abundant, unique and diverse, however, with fragile eco-environment, low economic and cultural level and tense human-environment interrelation. Based on the idea of resource-environment integration, this paper has designed a framework of integration in damp-heat karst mountainous areas and applied it to the research of sustainable resource exploitation in Daxin County, Guangxi. At the same time, several modes, such as integration of characteristic agricultural resources exploitation and eco-environment reservation, integration of manganese mine exploitation and eeo-environment, integration of tourism resources exploitation and eco-environment and integration of clean energy resources exploitation and eco-environment, are put forwards.