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博弈参与水平对无标度网络上合作行为演化的影响
  • ISSN号:1003-207X
  • 期刊名称:《中国管理科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O157.5[理学—数学;理学—基础数学] N941.4[自然科学总论—系统科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]西安邮电大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710061, [2]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71072128);国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BGL014);教育部人文社科基金资助项目(12YJCZH226);西安邮电大学西邮新星团队基金(XYXX201406)
中文摘要:

通过仿真实验分析囚徒困境博弈和雪崩博弈在无标度网络上的动态演化,进而考察个体的博弈参与水平对无标度网络上合作行为演化的影响。在理论模型中,个体的博弈参与水平通过个体每次博弈的交互作用邻居数量来衡量。实验结果表明,个体的博弈参与水平表现出对无标度网络合作行为的正向影响作用,无标度网络上的群体合作水平随着个体博弈的交互作用邻居数量增多而提高。通过结果分析发现,不同连接度的个体在博弈参与水平提高的条件下,均表现出更强的抵御背叛的能力;其主要原因在于,高连接度个体在积极参与博弈的条件下更趋向于合作,进而影响到低连接度个体对合作行为的选择。

英文摘要:

The evolution of cooperation in prisoner's dilemma game (PDG) and snow game (SG) on scale- free networks has been explored in this study. One-shot two-person game is played between neighbors on scale-free networks. Players have two possible strategies, cooperate or defect, and the strategies evolve according to the update rule of limited population analogue of replicator dynamics. Different from previous studie a new s in which a player can interact with all his neighbors in every round of the game, this work proposes interaction pattern of players. A player can interact with at most W neighbors in every round of the game, who are named as interacting-neighbors. The value of W reflects the limited time and energy of play- ers, and thus describes the limited interaction level of players in a networked PDG and SG. Results indicate that a high-level of cooperation in PDG and SG can be achieved on scale-free networks as long as high-connectivity players interact with a small fraction of their neighbors, and the interaction levels of players have significant positive effects on cooperation. These results suggest that even if individuals in real world have limited time and energy to interact with each other, they could still preserve cooperation because their interactions are rooted in actual scale-free networks. Moreover, high-connectivity individuals such as leaders or directors in an organization, who generally prefer interacting with each other in real world, play an important role in the evolution of cooperation. Current work provides a new interaction mechanism in net-worked game and contributes to understanding the emergence of cooperation in real society.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国管理科学》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会 中科院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 主编:蔡晨
  • 地址:北京海淀区中关村北一条15号(北京8712信箱)
  • 邮编:100190
  • 邮箱:zgglkx@casipm.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62542629
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-207X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2835/G3
  • 邮发代号:82-50
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:25352