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某倾倒边坡开挖下的变形特征及加固措施分析
  • ISSN号:1000-3665
  • 期刊名称:水文地质工程地质
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:37-42
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:P642.22[天文地球—工程地质学;天文地球—地质矿产勘探;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护重点实验室,成都610059
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金雅砻江水电开发联合研究基金重点资助项目(50539050)
  • 相关项目:雅砻江流域高边坡发育的动力过程及其工程适宜性评价
中文摘要:

以皖南某高速公路一个反倾边坡为例,在详细地质调查基础上分析了边坡以倾倒-滑移为主要特征的倾倒变形力学机理。调查结果显示在边坡原有倾倒变形的基础上,开挖爆破等工程扰动首先使开挖面顶部出现倾倒变形并伴有后缘拉裂隙,同时坡体内部断续结构面逐渐贯通,最下级台阶面出现外鼓等。上述现象的出现显示出边坡具有整体失稳破坏的趋势。在上述地质概念模型基础上,应用离散单元法对边坡变形全过程进行模拟,验证上述变形破坏机理,并揭示了边坡在深度方向上的变形分区现象,即倾倒-折断区、强烈倾倒区、倾倒影响区和正常岩层区。

英文摘要:

Based on geologic investigation on an anti-dip slope of an expressway in southern Anhui Province, the mechanism of toppling deformation was analyzed for the slope characterized by toppling-sliding deformation. The evidences showed that toppling deformation firstly happened on the top of the excavated surface with tensile cracks, which arose from excavation disturbance and developed along the old toppling deformation patterns. Meanwhile, inner discontinuities were connected together step by step, and the lowest part of the slope swelled outwards. The whole slope showed a tendency of toppling-sliding failure. According to the above geologic conceptual model, the whole deformation process of the slope was simulated with discrete element method, which reappeared the phenomena and mechanism mentioned above. It also reveals that the deformation can be divided into four zones, that is, toppling-fracturing zone, intense toppling zone, toppling influencing zone and normal rock zone. Countermeasures were made according to above model and the results of numerical simulation.

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期刊信息
  • 《水文地质工程地质》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国国土资源部
  • 主办单位:中国地质环境监测院
  • 主编:李文鹏
  • 地址:北京海淀区大慧寺20号
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:swgch@mai.cigem.gov.cn
  • 电话:010-60850955
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3665
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2202/P
  • 邮发代号:2-335
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 被引量:17590