中文摘要：

三维有序大孔炭（3DOM）材料是近年来刚刚兴起的多孔材料领域一项重要研究课题。3DOM大孔炭材料不仅具有多孔材料的一般特点,还具有孔结构排列周期性强、孔径分布窄、大孔尺寸均匀可调,且具有较大的孔径、较高的表面积等一系列特点,在新型催化、吸附分离、电极材料等方面都具有潜在的应用价值。本文总结了近年来胶晶模板法制备三维有序大孔炭材料,分别从模板的制备、碳源的选择以及到最终大孔炭的制备三个方面加以总结概述。

英文摘要：

Three dimensional ordered macroporous carbon（3DOM） material is just emerging in recent years in the field of porous materials field and is an important research.3DOM macroporous carbon material possesses not only the general characteristics of porous materials,but also ordered periodic pore structure with narrow and adjustable pore size distribution,large aperture,high surface area and other special characteristics,and has gained great potential values in the new catalysis,adsorption and separation,and electrode materials.This article summarizes the synthetic methods of three dimensional ordered macroporous carbon in recent years,including preparation of template,selection of carbon precursor and the synthesis of three dimensional ordered macroporous carbon.