中文摘要：

原发性失眠症（primary insomnia,PI）是目前严重影响全球人们生活质量的一种非器质性睡眠障碍,受到了国内外医学界的重视。西医治疗有药物依赖性和停药反弹的副反应,且不能明显提高睡眠以及生活质量,而针灸在治疗PI方面有良好的疗效。该文探讨针灸在治疗PI方面的最新研究状况。以查询中国期刊网（中国知网、维普、万方）为主,搜索近5年来研究针灸治疗PI的相关文献,进行归纳总结。结果显示针灸治疗PI具有近期疗效显著、总有效率高的优势,可有效治疗原发性失眠症。

英文摘要：

Primary insomnia（PI） is now a nonorganic sleep disorder that seriously affects the quality of life of people around the world and attracts the attention of medical circles at home and abroad. Western medicine treatment has side effects such as drug dependence and withdrawal rebound and cannot obviously improve the quality of sleep and life, while acupuncture has a good therapeutic effect on PI. This article explores the latest research status of acupuncture treatment for PI. Chinese Journal Net（CNKI, VIP and Wanfang） was mainly searched to retrieve and sum up recent five years＇ literature about the study of acupuncture treatment for PI. The results show that acupuncture has an advantage in producing a short-term marked therapeutic effect on PI and being of a high total efficacy rate and can effectively treat primary insomnia.