为深入研究农民农地产权认知的影响因素,通过问卷调查和实地走访的方法,对河西地区进行调查,并归纳可能的影响因素,运用Logistics模型分析农地产权认知的主要影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)49.87%的农民认为土地属于农民集体所有,94.35%农民对土地流转方式认知清晰,18.71%农民认为土地并非不可以抵押,认为土地增值收益归于集体或国家的农户比例较低。(2)农民农地产权认知主要受农民个体因素、家庭基本特征、外部环境三大因素的影响,其中包含部分不显著因素。农民农地产权认知并非一定与法律所要求相符,但应当重视农民对农地产权中的部分需求;加强农地制度宣传和规范执行,有利于提高认知和解决农地利用中的矛盾。
The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors influencing farmers cognition on agricultural land property rights. The research methods were the questionnaire survey and field visits in Hexi corridor region, and summarized and analyzed the main factors, and then used specialization and logistics regression to analyze the possible main factors of farmland property cognition. The research shows that: (1) 49.87% of the farmers believe that all land belongs to the collective farmers; 94.35% of the farmers are clear to the land transfer mode; 18.71% of the farmers believe that land can not be mortgaged. There are few farmers think that the land value - added benefits should belong to the collective or the state. (2) Farmer' s farmland property cognition are affected mainly by individual farmers, the basic characteristics of the family, the external environment of the three factors, which do not contain some significant factors. So, farmland property cognition of farmers are not necessarily consistent with the legal requirements, it should pay attention to some of demands of the farmers to agricultural land property rights. Strengthen the propaganda and specification of farmland system are beneficial to improve cognitive and resolve contradictions in the agricultural land use.