东篱科研大数据发现系统（DRDS）

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高高度自主导航一体化设计思考

ISSN号：2095-4557
期刊名称：《测绘科学与工程》
时间：0
分类：P228[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程;天文地球—测绘科学与技术]
作者机构：[1]信息工程大学,河南郑州450001, [2]地理信息工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安710054, [3]西安测绘研究所,陕西西安710054
相关基金：国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFB0501701）;国家863计划项目（2013AAl22501）;国家自然科学基金项目（41474015;41604013;41574003;41374019;41374003;41274040）.

关键词：全球卫星导航系统, 坐标系, 参考椭球常数, 定位, 正常重力, GNSS, geodetic coordinate system, reference ellipsoid, positioning, normal gravity

中文摘要：

不同的GNSS采用的坐标系定义几乎相近，但参考椭球及其坐标实现不同，这将影响多GNSS融合导航定位效果。根据各GNSS坐标系所采用参考椭球的基本常数，计算比较了不同坐标系参考椭球参数的差异；导出了相应的正常重力公式，比较了这些正常重力公式确定的正常重力值差异；最后分别从坐标系统的定义与实现两个方面分析了其对定位结果的影响。结果表明：1）GPS（BDS）与Galileo和GLONASS所使用的参考椭球引起正常重力差约为0．15和0．30mgal；2）GPS与BDS，Galileo及GLONASS所使用参考椭球引起纬度分量最大差异约为0．1mm，3cm和3cm，高程分量约为0．1mm，0．5m和1m；3）各GNSS所使用坐标框架间转换参数引起的坐标变化达到厘米级。

英文摘要：

Different navigation satellite system uses nearly the same coordinate system, but different ellipsoid and different coordinate frame are adopted, which result in the compatibility and interoperability problems for multi- constellation GNSS. It will also result in positioning discrepancy for geodesy users. According to the definition of el- lipsoid adopted by GPS, BDS, GLONASS and Galileo, the geometrical and physical parameters of ellipsoids are derived and compared with WGS84, CGCS2000, GTRF, PZ90.11, respectively. The corresponding normal gravity formulas are derived and the normal gravity values are computed in the different latitude, too. According to the da- tum definition, positioning differences are computed by using generalized coordinate transformation formulas. The ellipsoid differences among GPS （or BDS） and Galileo, GLONASS result in that the maximum normal gravity dis- crepancy about 0.15 mgal and 0.30 mgal, respectively. The ellipsoid differences among GPS and BDS, Galileo, GLONASS result in the maximum latitude discrepancy about 0.1 mm, 3 cm and 3 cm, respectively, while their el- lipsoid differences caused in the maximum height discrepancy about 0.1 mm, 0.5 m, and 1 m, respectively. Trans- formation parameters among coordinate frame of GPS, BDS, Galileo, and GLONASS result in the coordinate cm- diversification, which is not neglected by geodetic project.

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