中文摘要：

介绍了仿生膜的制备方法，包括自组装成膜法、LB膜法、接枝改性法、原位聚合法、浇铸法、化学气相沉积法（CVD）和分子沉积法；综述了细胞膜仿生膜、仿生无机膜和仿生疏水膜的研究成果；列举了仿生膜的实际应用；最后对仿生膜的研究趋势作了展望。

英文摘要：

This paper presents the preparation methods of the biomimic membranes, which include the self-assembled approach, LB （Langmuir-Blodgett） technique, graft-modification technique, in-situ polymerization method, cast method, chemical vapor deposition method, and molecular deposition method. The research results of the cellular biomimic membranes, inorganic biomimic membranes, and hydrophobic biomimic membranes are given in this review; the practical application is also discussed. In the end, the latest trends in the study of biomimic membranes are predicted.