中文摘要：

【目的】在外界刺激传递到胞内引起细胞响应的信号转导网络中,促分裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）级联途径处于中心环节。该途径由MAPKKK,MAPKK和MAPK 3种蛋白激酶组成,各组分之间以逐级磷酸化的方式构成信号放大途径,特异感受上游刺激,将信号放大并向下传递给靶蛋白。迄今尚未在杨树中确定一条完整的MAPK信号通路。毛果杨MAPKK成员PtMKK4在干旱信号转导中发挥重要作用,筛选、鉴定其进一步激活的靶标MAPKs将为深入理解MAPK级联途径调控植物逆境响应机制提供重要信息。【方法】利用酵母双杂交和双分子荧光互补技术筛选、鉴定与PtMKK4互作的MAPKs,并采用半定量PCR方法对筛选到的PtMPKs在干旱和高盐胁迫处理下表达水平的变化进行分析。【结果】分别构建pGBKT7-PtMKK4诱饵表达载体和pGADT7-Pt MPKs猎物表达载体,共转化酵母Y2H感受态细胞。仅共转化p GBKT7-Pt MKK4和pGADT7-PtMPK6-1的酵母菌可在营养缺陷型筛选培养基SD/-Ade/-Trp/-Leu/-His和SD/-Ade/-Trp/-Leu/-His/X-α-gal中生长,且在SD/-Ade/-Trp/-Leu/-His/X-α-gal中生长的菌落显示蓝色。双分子荧光互补试验进一步证实PtMKK4和PtMPK6-1存在蛋白互作。此外,与PtMKK4相似,PtMPK6-1可被20%PEG和200 mmol·L-1NaCl诱导表达。【结论】在毛果杨MAPK级联途径中,PtMPK6-1可能为PtMKK4激活的靶标。

英文摘要：

【Objective】Mitogen-activated protein kinase（ MAPK） cascades play central roles in the signal transduction networks from external stimuli to the intracellular responses. A typical MAPK cascade consists of three subsequently acting protein kinases,a MAP kinase kinase kinase（ MAPKKK）,a MAP kinase kinase（ MAPKK） and finally,the MAP kinase（ MAPK）. Poplar is not only the model organism of forest research,but also the important economic tree species of China.Thus,it is of great significance to carry out research on the MAPK signal pathways of poplar under various stress conditions. To date,a complete MAPK signal pathway has not yet been established in poplar. PtMKK4 has been shown to be involved in mediating the drought signal in Populus trichocarpa. It will provide insights into the molecular mechanism of MAPK cascades regulating the plant stress responses to identify the downstream Pt MPKs target of PtMKK4. 【Method】In this study,yeast two-hybrid system and bimolecular fluorescence complementation（ Bi FC） were performed to screen and verify of the Pt MPKs,which interacted with Pt MKK4. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was used to analyze the expression patterns of the identified Pt MPKs under drought and high salinity conditions. 【Result】pGBKT7-PtMKK4 bait plasmid and pGADT7-Pt MPKs prey plasmids were constructed,respectively,and co-transformed into the yeast Y2 H competent cells. The results showed that only the Y2 H cells transformed with pGBKT7-PtMKK4 and pGADT7-PtMPK6-1 plasmids could grow in the nutrient deficient media SD /- Ade /- Trp /- Leu /- His and SD /- Ade /- Trp /- Leu /- His / X-α-gal,and furthermorethe yeast colonies in the SD /- Ade /- Trp /- Leu /- His / X-α-gal medium were blue. The Bi FC results also confirmed that PtMKK4 interacted with Pt MPK6-1. Besides,the identified PtMPK6-1 could be induced by 20% PEG and 200 mmol·L- 1Na Cl,which was similar to PtMKK4. 【Conclusion 】These results above indicated that PtMPK6-1 may be the downstream target of Pt MKK4 in P. trichocar