中文摘要：

自20世纪70年代起，生态创业引起了学界的关注，因其是解决环境恶化问题的两种手段——“改进既有企业”和“生态创业”中，更为有效的手段。然而，目前该领域仍处于低范式阶段。对生态创业现有文献进行述评，有利于学术界系统了解当前研究现状，明确未来的重要研究主题。在研究文献基础上，对生态创业的定义与测度、障碍与诱因、效果、政策进行了系统性述评，分析了已有研究的进展与不足，指出了有待进一步研究的问题。

英文摘要：

Ecopreneurship has attracted the attention of academia since the 1970s, because it is the more effective way to solve the problems of environmental degradation of the two kinds of means- ＂the improvement of existing enterprises＂ and ＂ecopreneurship＂. However, the field is still in low paradigmatic development. Literature review on ecopreneurship will help the academia understand the research status and specify the important research topics in the future. Based on the literature review, the essay systematically studies the definition and measurement, types, barriers and triggers, effect and policies of ecopreneurship, analyzes the extant researeh＇s achievements and limitations, and points out the issues to be further studied.