中文摘要：

利用聚乙烯醇和饱和硼酸,添加30%SRB污泥、5%玉米芯、2%铁屑和3%麦饭石包埋制备内聚营养源的SRB固定颗粒,将完全活化的SRB颗粒作为研究对象,探究活化颗粒对SO4^2-反应动力学过程及其对高浓度Mn^2＋离子响应机制。结果表明：活化颗粒还原SO4^2-的过程符合一级动力学模型,最大还原速率为94.88 mg/（L·h）;高浓度Mn2＋可抑制活化颗粒的pH提升能力,延缓碳源的水解速率及SO4^2-的还原速率,而不会抑制水解过程并延长缓滞期,更不能降低最终去除效果。可见,以玉米芯为碳源的铁屑协同生物麦饭石颗粒处理煤矿酸性废水是有效并可行性的。

英文摘要：

When adding 30% SRB sludge,5% corncob,2% scrap iron,and 3% medical stone to prepared fixed particles on SRB with an inner cohesive carbon source,taking activation particles as the research object,polyvinyl alcohol and saturated boric acid were used to explore the reaction dynamics of SO4^2-and response mechanism of high-concentration Mn^2 ＋to activation particles. The results showed that the reductive process of SO4^2-by activation particles was well fitted by the first-order kinetic model,and the maximum reduction rate was94. 88 mg /（ L·h）. The adsorption isotherm could describe the adsorption characteristics of Mn^2 ＋perfectly; the maximum adsorption was 0. 998 mg / g. High-concentration Mn^2 ＋can inhibit the hoisting capacity of pH and lower the hydrolysis rate of the carbon source and reduction rate of SO4^2-,but cannot inhibit hydrolysis,prolong the slowing phase,and maximize removal rates. Therefore,using corncob as the carbon source,scrap iron cooperative biological medical stone is effective and feasible for repairing acid mine drainage.