中文摘要：

系带是能够维持膝关节的稳定性和功能的浓密地连接的软纸巾。作为一个重要因素，系带的组成的关系将影响它的 biomechanics 并且进一步在关于系带损害的研究起一个必要作用，愈合并且处理。这篇论文的目的是提供关于系带的当前的研究的概述组成的象解剖和系带的组织学的结构一样的宏，中央，和微层次上的关系。biomechanical 行为的一些研究也在系带损害和愈合的时期期间被调查了。在过去的三十年把组成的关系基于关于系带的研究，一些研究观点的讨论也被介绍，例如一个验证精确测量方法在在系带的 situ 紧张，包含极端结构的性质的分发的一种新组成的关系，并且由它的极端结构或组织学的特征的变化的系带损害和愈合的过程的一个合理评价。

英文摘要：

Ligaments are densely connective soft tissues capable of maintaining stability and function of knee joint.As an important factor,the constitutive relation of ligament would affect its biomechanics and further play an essential role in the research on ligament injury,healing and treatment.The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the current research on ligament constitutive relations on the macro,meso,and micro levels as well as the anatomy and histological structure of ligament.Some studies of biomechanical behaviors during ligament injury and healing periods have also been investigated.Based on the research on ligament constitutive relation in the past three decades,a discussion of some research perspectives is also presented,such as a validated accurate measuring method of in situ strain in ligament,a new constitutive relation involving the distribution of ultra-structural properties,and a rational estimation of ligament injury and healing process by the change of its ultra-structural or histological characteristics.