森林火灾发生时,对在林火蔓延过程中灾区人员疏散进行建模与仿真能够检查疏散方案是否合理,从而为合理救灾提供指导意义.目前对人员疏散模拟与仿真虽然有很多研究,但对于森林火灾下人员疏散尚缺乏合适的仿真模型,给科学救助决策带来很大困难.为此,提出将多智能体引入森林火灾蔓延及灾区人员疏散模型研究中,并借助Repast平台进行仿真,实验结果表明本文方法能够为森林火灾人员疏散模拟与仿真提供正确的解决途径.
Modeling and simulating the evacuation of people in disaster area during the spread of the forest fire when forest fire occur can inspect whether the evacuation is reasonable, which could provide directive significance for reasonable salvation. At present, different methods have been proposed in modeling and simulating of person evacuation, but few work is focused on the research of modeling and simulating for person evacuation in forest fire. To solve this problem, we apply multi-agent on the modeling and simulating of the spread for forest fire and the person evacuation. We utilize the "Repast" platform to simulate the model. The experimental results show that the proposed method can provide reasonable solution for the modeling and simulation for the evacuation of person in forest fire.