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玛纳斯河灌区分水配水管理信息系统
  • 期刊名称:干旱区资源与环境,2006年第4期
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]
  • 作者机构:[1]武汉大学水利水电学院和水资源与水电工程国家重点实验室,武汉430072, [2]石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆石河子832003
  • 相关基金:本课题为国家科技攻关计划(2002BA901A37)和国家自然科学基金(60274048)资助项目.
  • 相关项目:进化博弈中基于粒子群优化与拟生灭过程的智能体有限理性进化与合作机制
中文摘要:

水资源是人类不可或缺的自然资源,但近年来随着工业化的扩大,污染的加剧,水资源短缺问题日益严重,合理分配水资源已经成为当今重大的社会性问题.新疆玛纳斯河流域是一个大灌区,面积排名全国第四,该流域节水技术及灌溉自动化程度达到全国最高标准,但在分水配水时仍采用手工操作,影响了工作效率和水资源的利用效率,为它建立一个分水配水信息管理系统意义重大.本文研发的玛纳斯河流域信息管理系统结合了本流域管理与分配模式,能够促使技术与政策和谐发展,同时可以达到节省财力,物力,人力的目标,很好的解决了流域分散的水源与分散的用户在时空上的冲突,可以有效提高工作精度与效率,减轻劳动强度,为流域分配水管理带来巨大的效益.

英文摘要:

Water Resources are indispensable natural resources of human. But along with the time going, it had been destroying and became shortage. How to assign water properly has become a fatal social problem. Manas River basin is a large irrigation district which ranks 4th in acreage and 1st in Water-saving technology and atomized degree in whole nation. But they still solve problem with handwork, which will greatly reduce the efficiency of work and the utilization efficiency of water resources. So it's of great significance to design a management information system for them. In this paper, we will introduce our application. It's built upon the research of their management and assignment. By using the system, it can save a large amount of money.aterials and peoples, and solve the conflict of the dispersed water resources and users in space and time. It can help them enhance the precision and efficiency, and at the same time reduce the intensity of work. For the management of the Region, it will be beneficial.

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