中文摘要：

19世纪末至20世纪初,随着俄国社会急剧转型、东西方文化的世俗化以及对历史上基督教的不满等因素共同推动了新宗教意识运动的出现。新宗教意识代表们以文学和哲学为理论武器,以创办杂志和宗教哲学协会为理论宣传平台,一方面从不同维度批判历史上的基督教和教会等旧宗教意识,另一方面全面阐述自己对新宗教意识的理解。正是在新宗教意识代表们的共同精神努力下,推动了俄国精神文化的复兴,同时将俄罗斯文化推向世界历史舞台。

英文摘要：

From the late 19 thcentury to the 20 thcentury,the new religion awareness movement started due to the factors such as the sharp transition of Russian society,secularization of the western and eastern culture and discontented attitudes toward Christianity. The representatives use literature and philosophy as theoretical weapons and establish magazines and associations of religion philosophy as platform of propaganda. They,on the one side,criticize the old religion ideas that held by the church from various dimensions and on the other side explain their understanding of the new religion ideas. Their efforts pushed the renaissance of Russian spiritual culture and introduced the Russian culture to the world.