[目的]建立儿童社交焦虑量表(Social Anxiety Scale for Children,SASC)的中国城市常模并检验其信度和效度.[方法]在全国14个城市采样2019例(男 1012,女 1007),平均年龄(11.29±2.34)岁,由学生填写SASC;焦虑组儿童填写SASC、SCARED,其父母填Achenbach儿童行为量表(Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL). [结果]量表的重测信度为0.538~0.839、半分信度0.81、Crobach a系数0.58~0.79、项目与总分的一致性在0.27~0.76之间.量表的效度较好,与Achenbach CBCL、SCARED的相应分量表相关,社交焦虑组儿童得分高于常模组,对社交焦虑性障碍诊断的灵敏度为0.69,特异度为0.75.[结论]儿童社交焦虑量表可用于我国儿童社交焦虑症状的评估.
[Objective] To develop the norm of Social Anxiety Scale for Children (SASC) in Chinese urban and to test the reliability and validity of this scale. [Methods] Students of a total of 2 019 subjects(l 012 males and 1 007 females) from 14 cities of China with the mean age (11, 29 ± 2. 34 ) completed the Scale. [ Results] The reliability was good. Significant correlations were found between the total scores, the anxiety index of SASC and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and SCARED. The scores of children with the social anxiety disorders were higher than that of normal subjects. [Conclusion] SASC is found to have good psychometrics properties, with adequate reliability and validity. In particular, the SASC is applicable to assess social anxiety syndrome of Chinese children.