中文摘要：

S-c是控制水稻籼粳亚种间杂种F1花粉不育性的基因座位之一。在该座位，台中65的基因型为S^j/S^j，广陆矮4号的基因型为S^i／S^i。以台中65和广陆矮4号为遗传测验种，分别与4个粳型亲籼系配组，根据部分F2群体中植株花粉育性表型及与S-c紧密连锁分子标记基因型的偏态分离程度，测定了这4个粳型亲籼系在S-c座位的基因型，结果表明，G2416—3的基因型为S^i-2／S^i-2；G2605和G3004—4的基因型均为S^i-1／S^i-1；G2417—2—1的基因型为S^n／S^n。本文还对F1花粉不育性基因遗传分化的测定方法进行了讨论。

英文摘要：

S-c is one of the F1 pollen sterility loci between indica and japonica cultivars in rice. The genotype of Taichong 65（T65） and Guangluai 4（GLA 4） at the locus is S^j/S^j and S^i/S^i, respectively. Four indica-compatiblejaponica lines（ICJLs）,G2416-3,G2417-2-1 ,G2605 and G3004-4 were crossed with testers,T65 and GLA 4,and their S-c locus genotypes were identified. The segregation of PCR-based molecular markers linked tightly with S-c locus and plant pollen fertility in several F2 populations showed that G2416-3 possessed S^i-2/S^i-2 genotype; G2605 and G3004-4 possessed S^i - 1/S^i- 1 genotype; while G2417-2-1 possessed S^n/S^n genotype. The test methods on genetic differentiation of the F1 pollen sterility loci were also discussed in this paper.