中文摘要：

城市游憩意象评价研究对城市游憩规划设计有重要意义。以主城区居民游憩印象调查问卷为第一手资料,采用结构法与非结构法相结合的方法对南昌市游憩意象评价进行实证研究,结果表明：居民对南昌市游憩意象的总体评价一般,具有正向和负向两个层面的意象评价内容;英雄城和生态城是南昌市最具吸引力和竞争力的评价性游憩意象,＂自然生态环境＂和＂历史文化特色＂是南昌市游憩意象评价的两大核心因子。通过单因素方差分析法进一步揭示,南昌市游憩意象评价受到居民的性别、居住时间和居住地等不同因素的影响而呈现出一定的差异

英文摘要：

Appraisal of city recreation image is of importance to urban recreational environment planning.Based on questionnaires of residents’ recreation image of Nanchang City,the author explored the characteristics and components of the recreation image appraisal of Nanchang using the structure（factor analysis and analysis of variance） and the non-structure（free talk and open questionnaires） methods.Furthermore,differences in the recreation image appraisal of Nanchang and its influencing factors were analyzed using the single factor variance analytic method.Results indicate that：1） Combination of structure and non-structure methods appears to be an effective way to assess city recreational image.The non-structural method can be used to define the integrity and uniqueness of city recreational image appraisal,whereas the structure method not only defines the components of city recreational image appraisal but also provides quantitative data.Characteristics of city recreational image appraisal can be generally derived by combing qualitative and quantitative methods.2） The recreation image appraisal from residents in Nanchang can be positive and negative.The sound natural environment is the first positive city image of Nanchang.Warm and comfortable feelings suggest close ties of residents and a sense of residential area,which reflect levels of city image appraisal.The negative evaluation concentrates mainly on the aspects of the urban construction environment,health status,traffic order,and the degree of congestion,which are of close correlation with residents’ recreation and living environments.3） The total recreation image appraisal of Nanchang is ordinary.Heroic and ecologic city is the most attractive and competitive recreation image of Nanchang.Natural environments and historical culture characters are two key factors of recreation image.Natural environments can primarily be indicative of the space of the city and its lakes and a sound blend of the natural environment.Historical culture characters te