中文摘要：

我国东南沿海地区在经历改革开放30余年快速发展后,区域经济转型升级面临结构性瓶颈.针对这一问题,本文构建了区位经济发展、制造业升级与企业网络价值增值三维演进模型,指出当地经济在经历劳动、资本和技术驱动之后,未来转型升级的动力是制度要素,区域经济重点是战略决策中心,而企业价值增值的关键环节在于管理决策的理论思想.而针对现有增长模型中内生要素不包含制度因素的不足,本文构建了纳入制度要素的增长模型,并运用仿真模拟方法,指出在资本产出弹性、储蓄率和有效折旧率完全相同时,制度促进环境下均衡状态时人均资本存量为制度抑制环境下的3倍,实体经济产出是制度抑制环境下的5倍,从数理上证实了制度对实体经济发展的关键作用.最后,依据国外经验,考虑制度在国家、产业和企业层面的差异性与配套性,论文提出促进产业升级、区域经济发展与企业价值提升的制度激励体系,包括：宏观层面的政府购买促进高端产业发展、公共金融支持企业全球并购、专项研究基金服务产业转型升级、法律与外交政策保护等政府治理政策;中观层面的产业金融支持、综合服务平台、创新文化氛围、人才培养与公共事业提供等产业治理环境;以及微观层面的控制网络价值核心、整合资源提升产业链价值、加强运营控制塑造精益供应链等企业治理机制,以期对相关政策的顶层设计与制度推进提供借鉴.

英文摘要：

After rapid development of more than 30 years from the reform and opening up,China＇ s southeast coastal areas are facing the structural bottlenecks of regional economic transformation and upgrading right now.In ordering to solve this problem,this paper constructs a three-dimensional evolving model of regional economy development,manufacturing upgrading and value chain appreciation,and points out that after experienced the labor,capital and technology driven economy,the next upgrading incentive effect should be institution,regional economy should focus on strategic decision-making center,and the key value-added sector of the enterprise will be the decision-making management.And for the reason that the existing growth models do not contain the institutional factors as endogenous elements,this paper constructs a growth model which contains the instituion factors into the system,and uses the simulation method to point out that when the elasticity of capital output,the saving rate and the effective depreciation rate are identical;in the equilibrium state,the capital stock per capita of the institution promoted environment is three times larger than that of the institution suppressed environment,and the real output of economy is five-fold,thus confirms the key role of institustional element to real economy.Finally,learning from the foreign experiences,and considering the difference and resistance among the national,industrial and corporational institution systems,this paper promotes the incentive systems for industrial upgrading,regional economic development and corporate value appreciation.For example,at the macro-level the incentive policies include the government procurement to promoting high-level industrial development,public financial supportting to enterprise＇s global mergers and acquisitions,special research fund services for industrial transformation and upgrading,legal and foreign policy protection; at the mesolevel,that contains industry financial supports,integrated service platform,culture of innovatio