以介孔分子筛SBA-15为造孔剂和填料,研究出一种无需使用增塑剂制备复合微孔型聚合物电解质(SBA-15 CMPE)的新方法.组装Li/SBA-15 CMPE/Li对称电池,并利用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术研究了存放时间、循环伏安(CV)扫描、恒电流极化以及环境温度等对Li/SBA-15 CMPE界面性质的影响.通过将成膜浆料直接浇铸在用水性粘合剂制备的中间相微球碳(MCMB)电极片上,制备附有SBA-15 CMPE的一体化电极(MCMB/SBA-15 CMPE).用该MCMB/SBA-15 CMPE所组装的三电极模拟电池具有良好的循环性能,EIS研究揭示了其首次阴极极化过程中碳电极上SEI膜的形成、生长和稳定的过程.
In this paper, a novel composite microporous polymer electrolyte that is made of poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF-HFP) and mesoporous SBA- 15 was prepared ( designated as SBA-15 CMPE). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) was applied to investigate the effects of the storage time, cyclic voltammetry(CV) measurement, constant current polarization and ambient temperature on the Li/ SBA-15 CMPE interface properties. The polymer film composite integrative electrode (designated as MCMB/ SBA-15 CMPE) was prepared through a process that the membrane solution was cast directly on the mesocarbon microbead(MCMB) electrode with water-solubility bond. The result of CV shows that the model cell with three-electrode based on the MCMB/SBA-15 CMPE displayed a good cyclical performance. The EIS result reveals the process of formation, growth and stabilization of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) film on MCMB/ SBA-15 CMPE electrode during the first cathodic polarization.