研究了一种新的启发式全局优化算法——类电磁机制(Electromagnetism—like Mechanism,EM)算法。系统介绍了类电磁机制算法的原理、基本步骤、几个不同版本及其改进,综述了类电磁机制算法在函数优化、神经网络训练和调度等方面的应用,最后对类电磁机制算法的研究和应用方向进行了展望。
A new heuristic:EM for global optimization is studied. The principle, essential procedures, different versions and modification of EM are presented. Then, its applications in some basic areas such as function optimization, neural network training and scheduling are summarized. Finally, the research and application of EM in the future are pointed out.