中文摘要：

通过研究双边汇率变动对贸易价格的传导程度,分析了我国进出口议价能力的市场异质性。研究结果表明我国进口、出口议价能力均具有市场差异,对发展中国家的进出口议价能力一般要高于对相对发达国家和地区的进出口议价能力;对主要能源、矿产品输出国的进口具有刚性,进口议价能力不佳。分析表明,进出口议价能力的市场异质性主要源于不同市场上产品需求弹性的差异,反映了贸易双方的进出口结构状况。

英文摘要：

By studying the variation of bilateral exchange rate and transmission degree of trade price, this article analyzes market heterogeneity of China＇s import and export bargaining power. The results indicate that there is market difference in China＇s import and export bargaining power, and the import and export bargaining power to developing countries is generally higher than that in developed countries and regions, and it has rigidity against the import of major energy and minerals exporting countries, while the bargaining power is poor. The analysis reveals that the market heterogeneity of bargaining power of import and export mainly originates from the difference between products demand elasticity in market, which reflects the import and export structural condition of both parties.