城市水环境承载力作为衡量城市可持续发展的重要指标已成为水科学研究中的一个热点问题。在充分理解城市水环境承载力内涵的基础上,总结了城市水环境承载力的研究现状和进展,分别从城市水环境承载力研究的广度、研究思路、评价指标选取、研究方法、数学模型创建5个方面分析了取得的成果,并提出了目前水环境承载力研究中亟待解决的一些问题,进一步讨论了今后城市水环境承载力的研究重点。参21。
As an important index of city sustainable development, city water environmental carrying capacity has become a hot problem in water science study. The reby, based on the fully comprehension of the city water environmental carrying capacity connotation, this paper summarizes the study status and advances of the city water environmental carrying capacity, analyzes the research achievements in five aspects: scope, ideas, index system, methods and math-model built, and puts forward the problems facing the water environmental carrying capacity research at present. The emphases of research on the environmental carrying capacity of city water are also discussed.