中文摘要：

以酚酞基聚芳醚砜／草酸／N，N-二甲基乙酰胺为铸膜液体系，考察了草酸对非对称膜成膜过程中的热力学、流变学和凝胶动力学的影响．结果表明，草酸的加入，在热力学上加速了铸膜液的相分离．成膜过程中凝胶动力学的研究结果表明，凝胶前锋位移的平方与时间不是简单的线性关系．将凝胶过程与非对称膜的结构相对应，分为4个连续的凝胶过程，凝胶速度曲线由4段具有不同速度常数的线段组成．在凝胶过程中，凝胶速度常数最大的是皮层．

英文摘要：

The effects of oxalic acid on rheological, thermodynamic and membrane formation kinetics were investigated in polyethersulfone with cardo/oxalic acid（OA）/N,N-dimethylacetamide cast solution. The results show that the addition of OA can work in favor of the enhancement in the demixing of casting solution thermodynamically. The membrane formation kinetics result is different from a commonly accepted conclusion obtained by Strathman et al. that a single linear correlation between square of precipitation front move （ L^2 ） and gelation time （t） existed for the whole gelation process. Four different linear correlations between the value of L^2 and gelation time（t）, were identified, these four correlations correspond to four consecutive gelation steps. The maximal gelation rate constant occurred the top layer.