首先介绍了Mathematica系统简单操作与功能,然后重点介绍了Mathematica 8.0.1中文版在量子力学教学中的应用,包括如何用久期方程求解本征值和本征波函数,如何根据薛定谔方程求解波函数态矢量的演化。通过举例可以清晰的看到利用Mathematica 8可以很容易的求解上述的量子力学问题。
This paper firstly describes a simple operation and functions in Mathematica system,then focuses the application of Mathematica 8.0.1 Chinese version on quantum mechanics teaching,including how to get the eigenvalues and eigen-wave function by solving the secular equation,how to solve the wave function evolution of the Schrdinger equation.We can clearly see the problem of quantum mechanics can easily solved through the use of Mathematica 8.