综述了近几年来具有纳米孔结构聚合物发泡材料的制备方法,主要包括嵌段共聚物、纳米复合材料和聚合物共混物发泡以及改进的传统制备方法,并对其独特的热学、力学、电学和光学性能进行介绍.最后,对其未来的发展方向进行了展望.随着研究的深入,纳孔发泡材料的制备工艺和性能将会进一步优化.
The preparation methods of nanocellular polymers in recent years were reviewed,such as block copolymer foam,nanocomposite foam,polymer blend foam,and improved traditional preparation methods.The unique thermal,mechanical,electrical and optical properties of nanocellular polymers were also introduced.Finally,the further research and development of nanocellular polymers were prospected,indicating that the preparation methods and properties of the nanocellular polymers would be further optimized.