本文基于对合作社本质规定的讨论,构建了不同治理结构下不同角色农户受益程度与机制的分析框架,结合我国合作社发展现实提出了合作社影响的相关研究假说,并利用对江苏等3省18个乡镇合作社全面调查获取的18家设施蔬果合作社与相关农户的一手调研数据进行了实证检验。总的来说,由于我国合作社功能普遍很弱,合作社对普通成员生产和收入的促进作用十分有限;而由于成员异质性,核心成员受益程度普遍高于其他角色的农户。合作社治理结构和功能完善及其可持续发展问题都需要引起高度关注。
This study based on the discussion of the nature of Farmers Professional Cooperatives ( FPC), constructs a structure about gain mechanism with different roles in the FPC, puts forward hypothesis combining with the reality of China and checks out the hypothesis with 18 vegetable FPCs from 3 provinces 21 towns. Conclusion shows that FPC pays little promotion to production or income, because of poor function of FPC in our country. The core members are generally higher than other farmers because of the heterogeneity of members. Regarding to sustainable development, the government needs to pay attention to improve management structure.