以784名大学生为被试,采用Dickman冲动性量表、陈淑惠中文网络成瘾量表和笔者编制的自我控制分问卷收集数据,探讨了冲动性、自我控制对网络成瘾的影响机制。结果表明:(1)非功能性冲动与自我控制总量表及各维度均存在显著负相关(p〈0.001),与网络成瘾总量表及各维度均存在显著正相关(p〈0.001);功能性冲动与自我控制总量表及各维度存在显著正相关(p〈0.001),仅与网络成瘾中的人际与健康问题存在显著负相关(p〈0.05);(2)自我控制在非功能性冲动与网络成瘾间起部分中介作用;(3)自我控制在非功能性冲动与网络成瘾中人际健康问题间起完全中介作用。
This research investigated the relationship between impulsive, internet addition disorder and self-control by surveying 784 college students with Dickman's impulsivity inventory( DⅡ ), Chinese internet addiction scale( CIAS )and Self Control Scale ( SCS ). The results showed that: ( 1 ) dysfunctional impulsivity was significantly negative in self control and all dimensions (p〈0.001) , but significantly positive in internet addiction and all dimensions (p〈0.001) , while functional impulsivity was significantly positive in internet addiction and all dimensions(p〈0.001), but significantly negative just in interpersonal and health-related problem(RP-IH)( p〈0.05); ( 2 ) self control partially mediated the relationship between dysfunctional impulsivity and internet addiction; and ( 3 ) self control completely mediated the relationship between dysfunctional impulsivity and interpersonal health-related problems of internet addiction.