中文摘要：

随着生活水平的提高，人类对麝香的需求日益增加，加之天然麝香昂贵稀少，合成麝香逐渐取代天然麝香成为目前使用的主要麝香，其中多环合成麝香是其中使用最多的合成麝香。多环合成麝香进入环境的主要来源是污水处理厂，它们广泛存在于生物体内、水环境和大气中，并能通过长距离传输到达远离污染源的偏远地区。目前关于多环合成麝香环境污染的研究多集中在水环境和水生生物中，对于其在各种环境介质中的分布、迁移和扩散机制的研究仍有所欠缺。

英文摘要：

Synthetic musk, as a substitute for natural musk has been produced, especially the polycyclic synthetic, in an extensive scale, which has led to serious environmental pollution. Sources and fate of polycyclic synthetic musk in environment, along with its measurement and analysis for different environmental media, were outlined, focusing on its existence in organisms, water bodies and atmosphere by way of its long-distance transport. Based on literature reviewing, this paper underlined the studies on migration and pathway of polycyclic synthetic musk in multi-environmental media.