中文摘要：

基于简立方格点模型，对纳米粒子／共聚物混合体系进行了动力学Monte Carlo模拟研究．每一共聚物链均由一个A珠子和三个B珠子组成，表示为A1B3．A1B3链的两亲性体现为B—B之间的相互吸引作用，同时憎水性的纳米粒子之间也存在相互吸引．通过适当选取纳米粒子与B珠子之间的吸引作用势，观察到两种结构：纳米粒子／A1B3链的核一壳结构和纳米粒子分散在憎水壳层中的A1B3囊泡结构．还研究了这两种结构的动力学演化过程，模拟结果表明在纳米粒子分散于囊泡壳层的过程中A1B3囊泡起模板作用．

英文摘要：

The structures of a nanoparticle/copolymer mixed system were studied using lattice dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. Each copolymer chain consisted of one A bead and three B beads, and the amphiphilic property of the A1B3 chains was represented by an attraction between B-B beads. Nanoparticles were hydrophobic with an attraction amongst themselves. By properly choosing the attraction between the nanoparticle and the B beads, we observe two interesting structures： a nanoparticle/ A1B3 chain core-shell structure and an A1B3 vesicle with nanoparticles dispersed in the hydrophobic shell. The evolutions of these two structures were investigated. Our results show that the A1B3 vesicle acts as a template for the formation of the nanoparticle-dispersed vesicle.