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中文摘要：
研究了供应商发生突发事件后，在集中供应链、不存在转移支付时的分散供应链、存在转移支付且零售商订单拖欠成本信息对称与信息不对称的分散供应链四种情况中，使用转移支付协调该供应链。将各种情况进行对比并说明，信息对称时，通过转移支付能够达到供应链的整体最优；信息不对称时，转移支付无法使得供应链达到整体最优。
英文摘要：
The transfer payment used to coordinate disrupted supply chain after the disruption happens to the supplier is studied. The backorder cost of the retailer is supposed to be personal information. The four following situations are considered： centralized supply chain, decentralized supply chain without transfer payment, decentralized supply chain using transfer payment with and without information asymmetry. By comparing these different situations, it is demonstrated that transfer payment can coordinate the supply chain, when the information is symmetric; but when the information is asymmetric, the transfer payment can not coordinate the supply chain.
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