本文基于当前人民币外汇市场制度特征,构建了一个央行频繁干预情形下的人民币汇率决定的市场微观结构模型。该模型描述了各类外汇市场参与者,即外汇指定交易银行、流动性需求者、流动性供给者以及中央银行等,在人民币汇率日内价格形成过程中的报价与交易策略。外汇市场参与主体的报价与交易策略共同决定了人民币汇率的形成。本文为人民币外汇市场参与者和监管当局初步打开了人民币汇率形成的“黑匣子”。
This paper develops a microstructure model of RMB exchange rate with central bank's intervention. The paper addresses how information flow and market participants' behavior influence the pricing process of RMB exchange rate after the reform on July 21, 2005. It makes a tangible contribution for traders and regulators to understand the "black box" of the determination of RMB exchange rate.