中文摘要：

文章讨论了不同影响因素如接触时间、振荡速度、膨润土用量、初始离子浓度、初始pH、温度等对膨润土吸附性能的影响,研究了Cu^2＋在天然膨润土上吸附的动力学、等温线和热力学理论。动力学研究数据表明,吸附满足准二级动力学模型,吸附初始阶段受界面扩散控制,45 min后受粒子内扩散控制;吸附满足Freundlich等温线模型;吸附是一个自发的、吸热的过程,而且反应不可逆。

英文摘要：

Natural bentonite was used as an adsorbent for the investigation of the adsorption kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamic parameters of Cu^2＋ from aqueous solution at various contact time, the vibrating rate, mass of bentonite, initial concentration of Cu^2＋ , initial pH and temperature. Adsorption meets the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The initial stage of the adsorption is controlled by interface diffusion and the adsorption can be followed by intraparticle diffusion model after 45 min. The adsorption follows Freundlich isotherm model. The process is spontaneous, endothermie and irreversible.