中文摘要：

电离层掩星数据的传统反演方法是电离层球对称假设下的Abel变换反演方法,但是实际的电离层电子密度分布不是球对称的,电离层的非球对称分布给电离层电子密度反演带来误差.发展了一种新的非球对称电离层掩星反演方法,利用国际参考电离层模型提供的三维电离层电子密度分布先验信息来修正掩星总电子含量,再通过球对称假设下的Abel变换反演出电离层电子密度.利用新方法反演了星座气象、电离层和气候观察系统掩星实测数据,并将得到的反演结果与电离层探测器资料进行了比较.结果表明,新方法能够较好地反演出电离层电子密度.

英文摘要：

The Abel inversion based on a spherical symmetry of the ionospheric electron density distribution is a traditional inversion method of ionospheric occultation.However,the real ionosphere is not strictly spherically symmetric,which can cause error in inversion process of ionospheric occultation data.In this paper,we develop a non-spherically symmetric ionospheric occultation inversion method,in which the gradient information about international reference ionosphere three-dimensional ionospheric model is used to correct total electron content （TEC）,thus the ionospheric electron density can be reconstructed from the corrected TEC by the spherical symmetric Abel inversion method.The inversion results retrieved from the measurements data of Constellation Observing System for Meteorology,Ionosphere and Climate （COSMIC） ionospheric occultation are compared with the ionosonde data,showing that the result obtained from the new method is well coincident with the ionospheric electron density profile.