应用一个三维斜压陆架海模式——HAMSOM模式,首先对台湾海峡内的背景潮汐场进行了数值模拟,随后将一个参数化公式作为强迫条件,对1994年发生在海峡内的一次海啸进行模拟,结果与实测数据比较吻合。还分析了海啸波在海峡沿岸的分布情况及其对沿岸区域的影响状况,结果表明该次海啸波动对海峡沿岸区域的影响不大。
A three-dimensional, baroclinic coastal model--HAMSOM--is employed to first simulate the background tides in the Taiwan Strait, and a parameterized forcing is then added to simulate a tsunami that happened in the strait in 1994. The simulated results agree fairly well with the observed ones, including that the disaster caused by this particular tsunami is not large in the coastal area. The wave distribution of the tsunami in the strait and its effect on the coastal area of the strait are also discussed.