研究了空间合作目标运动再现的相似度度量方法。首先,给出空间合作目标运动再现轨道姿态变量的缩比因子以及仿真系统相似度的建立要素;其次,建立运动再现的相似度评估指标模型,确定了相似元及其特征变量,给出了相似度的权重构造方法以及相似特征变量相似值的计算方法,并在此基础上提出了相似度的度量公式;最后以航天器圆轨道交会对接最终逼近段地面验证试验为例进行了相似度分析。仿真表明这种分析方法对于试验方案的选择及改进具有指导意义。
This paper studies the similarity degree measuring method for motion reconstruction of cooperative spacecrafts. The variables' scaling factors of orbit and attitude of motion reconstruction of cooperative spacecratfs, and the factors for establishing similarity degree of a simulation system are given respectively. Then, the assessment index model of similarity degree for motion reconstruction is established, the similarity elements and its characteristic variables are determined, the construction method of weights of similarity degree and the computational method of similarity value of similarity characteristic variable are given, and on these basis, the measurement equation of similarity degree are proposed. At last, the similarity degree analysis is given for the ground experiment system of the final approach phase of spacecraft rendezvous and docking in circular orbit. The simulation results show that the proposed analysis method has guiding significance for selection and improvement of experiment scheme.